The Black River Gorges National Park is the largest and most significant protected area in Mauritius, covering over 67 square kilometers in the hilly southwestern part of the island. It is the best place to experience the island’s unique and preserved natural heritage, offering dramatic landscapes, extensive hiking, and a chance to see rare, endemic wildlife.

Here is a guide to the key features and activities:

1. Landscape and Scenery

The park is named for the gorges carved out by the Black River and is characterized by a diverse topography:

• Deep Gorges and Valleys: The main attraction is the sweeping, panoramic views of the gorge, a vast, green canyon system.
• Highest Peak: It contains Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire, the highest mountain in Mauritius, standing at 828 meters.
• Waterfalls: The park is home to several beautiful waterfalls. The most famous and easily accessible is Alexandra Falls, which has a dedicated viewpoint.
• Diverse Forests: The terrain ranges from humid upland forest to drier lowland forest. It protects the last significant portion of native Mauritian forest.

2. Wildlife and Conservation

The Black River Gorges is a crucial conservation area and the last refuge for much of the island’s unique flora and fauna.

• Endemic Birds: This is the primary spot for birdwatching. Key species you might spot include:
  • Mauritius Kestrel
  • Pink Pigeon (one of the world’s rarest birds)
  • Echo Parakeet
  • Mauritius Fody
• Mammals: You may also see the Mauritian Flying Fox (a type of large fruit bat) and the introduced macaque monkeys.
• Flora: The park protects over 300 species of flowering plants, including the endangered ebony trees.

3. Key Activities

The park is a paradise for hikers and nature lovers, offering over 60 km of trails.

Practical Information

• Entry Fee: There is no entry fee to the National Park itself.
• Access: The park has two main information centres: the Black River Gorges Visitor Centre on the west side and the Petrin Information Centre on the east side.
• Getting There: Renting a car or hiring a taxi/tour is the most convenient way to access the various entry points and viewpoints.
• Tips: Wear sturdy hiking shoes, bring water, sunscreen, and insect repellent. If you plan a longer, more challenging trek, consider hiring a local guide for safety and for their knowledge of the trails and wildlife.