Negombo is a major coastal city in Sri Lanka, often serving as a convenient first or last stop for travelers due to its close proximity (about 10 km) to Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB). It is known for its long sandy beaches, vibrant fishing industry, and rich colonial heritage.

Here is a summary of key information about Negombo:

Key Features

• “Little Rome”: Negombo is famously nicknamed “Little Rome” (Punchi Romaya) due to its large Roman Catholic population and numerous, grand churches that are a legacy of the Portuguese colonial era.
• Fishing and Seafood: Fishing is a vital part of the local economy. The city is home to the Negombo Fish Market (known as the Lellama), which is one of the largest and busiest in the country. The local waters and lagoon are particularly known for prawns, crabs, and lobsters.
• Negombo Lagoon: This scenic landmark is a hub for the fishing industry and provides opportunities for boat rides, nature safaris, and birdwatching in its surrounding mangroves. It connects to the Muthurajawela Marsh, a large wetland area and sanctuary for diverse flora and fauna.
• Beaches: Negombo has a stretch of beach resorts. While generally wide, the beaches are often considered less pristine than those on the south coast, but they remain a popular spot for sunbathing, water sports, and enjoying the sunset.

History and Colonial Heritage

Negombo has a significant history as a trading port for valuable goods, most notably cinnamon. Control of the area passed through several colonial powers:

• Portuguese (16th Century): Established a presence, introduced Catholicism, and converted many locals, leaving behind the distinctive legacy of numerous large Catholic churches like the impressive St. Mary’s Church and St. Sebastian’s Church.
• Dutch (17th Century): Took control and established the town as a major commercial center. They constructed the Dutch Fort (now mostly ruins, used as a prison) and an extensive canal network, including the Hamilton Canal, to transport spices like cinnamon.
• British (18th Century): Seized the town and continued to use the Dutch-built fort and infrastructure.

Things to See and Do

• Visit the Negombo Fish Market early in the morning to witness the daily auction and traditional fishing boats.
• Tour the colonial churches, especially St. Mary’s Church, one of the largest cathedrals in Sri Lanka.
• Explore the remnants of the Dutch Fort and walk along the ramparts.
• Take a boat ride on the Negombo Lagoon or through the Dutch Canal (Hamilton Canal).
• Visit the Angurukaramulla Temple, an ornate Buddhist temple featuring murals and large statues.
• Relax on Negombo Beach and enjoy the range of resorts, hotels, and seafood restaurants.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Negombo is generally from December to April, when rainfall is at its lowest and the weather is reliably warm. From late April to September, the coast can experience rough seas, which may not be suitable for swimming.