Three Bays & Battle of Madagascar
A Forgotten War
Discover the Three Bays, Sugarloaf Mountain by 4×4 or Quad bike and the Battle of Madagascar sites. The sandy track will lead to all three bays with beautiful scenery. The series of beautiful turquoise bays, lined with long white sandy beaches have interesting names such as the Pigeons’ Bay, the Duns’Bay and the Sakalava Bay. As you travel along you will see the artillery and fortifications which are material evidence of the Battle of Madagascar. This forgotten war was the last war fought between France and Britain. The British campaign called ‘Ironclad’ had the aim of capturing the natural harbour of Diego Suarez and Madagascar during World War II. It wasn’t until 1960 that the Madagascar gained its independence. Afterwards, visit the Ramena Beach to try some local dishes. Ramena is a picture postcard tropical beach with white sands and turquoise blue sea.
The mention of “Three Bays & Battle of Madagascar” refers to a significant area and a historical event in the far northern tip of Madagascar, near the city of Antsiranana (formerly known as Diégo-Suarez).
1. The Three Bays (Les Trois Baies)
This is a stunning coastal area and popular tourist excursion near Antsiranana, known for its pristine beaches, turquoise waters, and wild landscapes. The three main bays are:
- Sakalava Bay (Baie des Sakalava): Known for its strong winds, making it a premier spot for kitesurfing and windsurfing.
- Pigeon Bay (Baie des Pigeons): A quieter, picturesque bay named for the large colony of birds that once nested there.
- Dunes Bay (Baie des Dunes): A tranquil spot with pristine white sands, coastal dunes, and scenic cliffs, often visited for swimming and relaxation.
The area is typically explored by
vehicle or on foot/quad bike along a sandy coastal track.2. The Battle of Madagascar
This refers to a pivotal campaign during World War II that began in May 1942:
- The Conflict: The battle was an Allied operation (Operation Ironclad) launched by the British against the Vichy French forces controlling the island. It was later followed by a campaign to secure the whole island.
- Strategic Importance: The primary objective was to seize the large, natural harbor and naval base at Diégo-Suarez (Antsiranana). The Allies feared that the Japanese Imperial Navy might establish a base there, which would threaten crucial Allied shipping routes in the Indian Ocean to India, Australia, and the Middle East.
- Historical Connection: The area around the Three Bays, including Cap Minet and the nearby Montagne des Français, contains abandoned artillery, fortifications, and bunkers. These are material evidence of the fierce fighting that took place, particularly the initial amphibious landings and the struggle to overcome the French defensive lines protecting the naval base. The entire campaign lasted until November 1942, when the island was fully secured for the Allies.
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