Country Facts

Capital

Bogota

Area

440,800 sq miles

Time Zone

Bogota, Colombia ‎(UTC-5)

Population

52,038,082

Currency

Colombian Peso

Flight time

11 Hours

Colombia: A Living Canvas of Rare Wonders

At Earth Trip we have a team of professionals with considerable knowledge and first-hand expertise in putting together tailor-made arrangements for the places you are planning to visit.

Colombia is a rare beauty: from creamy beaches to high Sierra dotted with ancient pre-Colombian cities as jaw-droppingly beautiful as any built by the Incas or Maya, to steamy Amazon lowlands watched-over by boulder mountains and Spanish colonial towns hidden behind cannon-bristling walls. The scent of coffee, chocolate and night jasmine fills the air. Hummingbirds and handkerchief-sized butterflies flit and waft everywhere. There are 50 national parks, more than 100 Indigenous nations and 9 UNESCO World Heritage sites.

The country’s biodiversity is world-beating: more bird species live in Colombia than anywhere else on Earth: with condors soaring over smoking volcanoes and cloud forests darting with hummingbirds and tanagers. Jaguars, pumas and ocelots pad through the forests of the Amazon and Sierra Nevada, turtles nest on the beaches and whales calf off the Pacific Coast. And with treaties signed and crime in sharp decline security is no longer a concern: Colombia is as safe as Costa Rica.

 

 

Colombia: A Private Odyssey of Emerald Valleys, Colonial Citadels, and Caribbean Coasts

The Earth Trip Distinction: Masterfully Curated Andean & Coffee Zone Journeys

Colombia is a land of staggering geographic and cultural contrasts, where the snow-capped volcanic ridges of the high Andes slope down into verdant, wax-palm-studded valleys, rich agricultural coffee fields, and the colonial charm of fortified Caribbean ports. At Earth Trip, we believe that the true essence of this bio-diverse nation is found far beyond the crowded tourist buses and standard group city tours. We specialise in private, bespoke journeys that reveal Colombia’s secret heart—from beautifully preserved 17th-century heritage haciendas to exclusive, expert-led nature tracking in pristine cloud forests.

Every Earth Trip itinerary is masterfully paced and supported by dedicated private naturalist guides and professional chauffeured services, ensuring your encounter with Colombia is intimate, profound, and entirely your own.

Signature Pillars of a Private Colombian Expedition

1. Unrivalled Biodiversity: The Avian and Wildlife Sanctuaries

  • The Icon: The soaring Andean condors circling the smoking peaks of Los Nevados National Park, the giant wax palms of the Cocora Valley, and the dense, misty canopy of primary cloud forests—home to more bird species than any other country on Earth.

  • The Earth Trip Distinction: Your discovery of Colombia’s world-beating ecosystems is framed by purposeful refinement. We design slow-paced, intimate safaris that connect you with leading local conservationists and expert birding naturalists. Rather than navigating packed national park trails, enjoy private, early-morning excursions tailored to spot shimmering hummingbirds, multi-coloured tanagers, and rare orchids at your own leisure. From tracking unique wildlife to exploring the tranquil jungle waterways of the Amazon lowlands, your comfort is seamlessly assured.

2. Cultural Grandeur: Baroque Spanish Citadels and Heritage Haciendas

  • The Icon: The magnificent, romantic, cannon-bristling stone walls of colonial Cartagena, the colonial architecture of Villa de Leyva, and the tranquil, river-bound streets of Mompox.

  • The Earth Trip Distinction: We connect you deeply to the living history and artistic soul of the country. We bypass typical sightseeing routes to arrange private, after-hours architectural explorations of Cartagena’s historic forts alongside master historians, or tailored tasting sessions of premium local cacao and single-origin coffee varietals with expert sommeliers. For your stays, we hand-select only character-rich historic boutique palaces and centuries-old coffee estancias, allowing you to experience farm-to-table culinary refinement and private equestrian trails beneath dramatic mountain backdrops.

3. Coastal Grandeur: Creamy Shorelines and Hidden Archipelago Retreats

  • The Icon: The dramatic, jungle-fringed golden sands of Tayrona National Park, the crystal-clear turquoise waters of the Rosario Islands, and the isolated, pristine marine reserves of Providencia and San Andrés.

  • The Earth Trip Distinction: We completely redefine the classic coastal holiday. We avoid commercial beach resorts, instead securing exclusive architectural sanctuaries and eco-lodges tucked between the rainforest and the sea. Explore hidden coves on private, chauffeured boat charters away from the crowds, or enjoy close-range marine tracking with dedicated private dive specialists. Whether relaxing on the Caribbean sands or exploring the remote Pacific shores where humpback whales calf, your coastal retreat is entirely undisturbed.

The Luxury of Seamless Exploration

Navigating the varied topographies and altitudes of Colombia—from the crisp, cool mountain heights of Bogotá to the sun-drenched Caribbean lowlands—requires a specialist’s touch. Earth Trip completely eliminates the friction of travel by managing your complex multi-destination logistics with absolute precision.

From coordinating seamless premium flight connections (including direct routes between London Heathrow and Bogotá) to providing premium, climate-controlled transport with professional chauffeur-specialists throughout your journey, every detail is handled flawlessly. There are no shared coaches, rigid group schedules, or administrative stresses—only the flexibility, comfort, and absolute peace of mind of a holiday designed specifically around your needs.

Purposeful Luxury: Our Commitment to Colombia

In strict alignment with our “Purposeful Luxury” model, every Earth Trip itinerary directly supports the preservation of Colombia’s fragile ecosystems and vibrant cultural heritage. We intentionally partner with elite eco-lodges, historic properties, and local operators that actively fund vital cloud forest reforestation, marine conservation, and sustainable development across indigenous communities. We ensure that your exceptional exploration contributes directly to a sustainable, protected future for this extraordinary South American realm.

Commission Your Private Colombia Journey

Our destination specialists possess an unrivalled, first-hand mastery of Colombia’s varied landscapes and finest boutique properties. Connect with Earth Trip today to begin your private consultation and curate a journey tailored precisely to your vision.

Preparing For A Trip To Colombia?

Essential Travel Logistics: Visas & Entry Requirements

Navigating international entry requirements is an essential step in preparing for your journey. Earth Trip ensures a smooth and friction-free experience by providing the latest essential entry guidance for British nationals heading to Colombia.

Visa-Free Entry

  • Tourism Entry: Holders of a full ‘British Citizen’ passport (alongside citizens of the EU, US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand) do not require a visa to enter Colombia for short-term tourist or business stays of up to 90 days.

  • Extensions: If you wish to prolong your stay while in the country, you can apply for a discretionary extension of up to 120 days via the immigration authority, Migración Colombia, provided you do not exceed 180 days in any 12-month period.

  • Onward Travel: To clear border controls smoothly, you must be able to present proof of an onward or return ticket valid within your initial 90-day entry window.

Passport Validity

  • The Standard: To enter Colombia, your passport must technically be valid for the duration of your stay. However, Colombian immigration authorities strongly recommend that your passport carries an expiry date at least 6 months after your planned departure date.

  • The Earth Trip Recommendation: This 6-month validity rule is standard across almost all South American destinations. If your bespoke itinerary involves crossing regional borders or combining multiple countries, please ensure your travel documents comfortably meet this timeframe to avoid unexpected border friction.

Mandatory Pre-Registration: Check-Mig

  • The Process: All travellers entering or departing Colombia are highly encouraged to complete the official online Check-Mig form via the Migración Colombia portal.

  • Timeline: This form can be filled out between 72 hours and 1 hour prior to your flight’s departure. Once completed, you will receive a confirmation email with a QR code to present to immigration officials on arrival, significantly accelerating your border clearance.

Travelling with Children (Under 18)

Colombia and wider Latin American authorities strictly enforce protective regulations regarding the travel of minors.

  • Documentation Needed: Single parents, legal guardians, or adults travelling with children under the age of 18 must provide notarised documentary evidence of parental responsibility, or explicit, certified consent to travel from those with parental responsibility.

  • Border Controls: This documentation is routinely checked by immigration officials upon entry and is strictly required by Colombian border authorities before children are permitted to leave the country.

Local Airport & Departure Taxes

  • Airline Tickets: For the vast majority of travellers, international and domestic airport passenger departure taxes are now fully integrated directly into the cost of your premium airline tickets.

  • Local Currency Exceptions: On rare occasions when flying out of smaller, remote domestic airstrips or specific regional hubs, minor local taxes may be requested at the terminal. We advise keeping a small amount of cash, preferably in US dollars or Colombian Pesos, as digital payment terminals may not always be available.


Stay Fully Informed: Entry rules and local regulations can be subject to change. For the most up-to-date, definitive information regarding consular regulations, health advisories, and entry rules, please consult the official FCDO page: gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/colombia/entry-requirements.

Read More On Visas

Essential Travel Logistics: Tourism Health Information

Your health, well-being, and absolute comfort are central to a masterfully paced holiday. Because Colombia encompasses immense environmental diversity—from the high alpine altitudes of the Andes to the dense tropical depths of the Amazon—careful preparation ensures your journey remains safe, smooth, and relaxed.

Preparing for Your Journey

  • Timeline: At least 8 weeks before departure, we advise checking the latest country-specific medical guidelines and vaccine recommendations. Definitive, up-to-date details can be reviewed via the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) on the TravelHealthPro website, or through NHS Scotland’s FitForTravel portal.

  • Standard Vaccinations: Immunisations against Hepatitis A and Tetanus are usually advised for most travellers. Depending on your specific regional routing, vaccinations for Diphtheria, Hepatitis B, and Typhoid may also be recommended.

  • Specialist Healthcare: If you are managing an existing medical condition, are pregnant, or require specialist medical access while away, please consult your healthcare provider. It is essential to ensure that your chosen destinations can support your needs and that your travel insurance policy covers comprehensive medical evacuation or private local treatment.

Travelling with Prescription Medication

The legal status, restrictions, and availability of UK medications can vary when crossing international borders.

  • Supplies & Evidence: Always carry a plentiful supply of your regular medication in its original packaging to cover the entire duration of your stay, alongside a formal letter or prescription from your doctor confirming your requirement to carry it.

  • Sourcing Locally: High-quality pharmacies (droguerías) are easily found marked with a cross in major cities, and many offer local delivery services. However, avoid relying on sourcing complex or controlled medications locally, as specific items can be exceptionally difficult to obtain outside major provincial capitals, and prescriptions must legally be written in Spanish using generic drug names and the metric system. For absolute peace of mind, verify any specific medical restrictions with the Colombian Consulate in the UK prior to departure.

Regional Health Risks & Environmental Factors

  • Yellow Fever: Yellow fever vaccination is highly recommended for travel to low-altitude regions, national parks, and tropical jungle environments below 2,300 metres (such as the Amazon or portions of the Caribbean coast). A valid International Certificate of Vaccination is legally mandatory if you are arriving from, or have transited for more than 12 hours through an airport in, Angola, Brazil, the Democratic Republic of Congo, or Uganda.

  • Insect-Borne Conditions: Lowland, tropical areas carry risks for mosquito-borne conditions, including Dengue, Zika, and Malaria. Taking consistent, proactive preventive measures—such as applying high-quality insect repellent containing active ingredients and wearing long-sleeved clothing—is strongly recommended.

  • Altitude & Air Quality: Cities located high in the Andes, such as Bogotá (sitting at 2,644 metres), present a risk of altitude sickness. We design your itinerary to ensure you spend your first few days pacing yourself gently to allow for natural acclimatisation. Conversely, industrial air quality in major urban basins can occasionally aggravate existing sinus or asthmatic conditions.

  • Water Hygiene: Tap water is safe to drink exclusively in Bogotá. When travelling outside the capital, we advise drinking only filtered or bottled water and avoiding ice in your drinks.

Local Medical Infrastructure & Emergencies

Should you require medical attention during your bespoke tour, Colombia features exceptional options within its primary hubs.

  • Private vs. Public Facilities: In major cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena, private clinics provide world-class, top-tier care with many English-speaking staff members. Public facilities and rural medical outposts, conversely, are often underfunded, crowded, and lack advanced medical supplies.

  • Seamless Access: Private hospitals provide outstanding care but require immediate proof of comprehensive travel health insurance or accessible emergency funds before admitting patients. We ensure your policy is perfectly aligned with your itinerary for absolute peace of mind.

  • Emergency Contacts: In the event of an urgent medical situation, the single national emergency services number can be reached immediately by dialling 123 to request an ambulance. We advise contacting your dedicated travel insurance provider promptly if you are referred to any medical facility.


Stay Fully Informed: Health advice and regional guidelines can evolve. For the most up-to-date, definitive medical alerts for Colombia, please consult the official FCDO updates: gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/colombia/health.

Read More On Health

Climate & Seasons: The Definitive Guide to Colombia

Colombia’s distinct microclimates are dictated far more by dramatic variations in altitude and topography than by traditional seasons. Positioned close to the Equator, the country offers year-round appeal, with regional nuances that reward careful, masterfully paced planning.


The Seasonal Calendar at a Glance

Region / Highlight Optimal Window Seasonal Characteristics
The Prime Window March & Mid-November Offers the quintessential combination of pleasant weather and low visitor numbers, allowing you to experience the country at an unhurried, leisurely pace.
The Shorter Dry Season June – July A close second to the prime window; features excellent countrywide conditions and a brief dry spell in the Andean highlands.
The Peak Dry Season December – March The primary dry window for the high Andes and the Caribbean Coast, though this period coincides with peak domestic and international tourism.
The Amazon Lowlands July & August Rainfall drops to its lowest annual levels, making jungle trails accessible and wildlife tracking significantly easier to coordinate.
The Pacific Coast January – March While this wild, biodiverse coastline receives rainfall throughout the calendar, this window represents the region’s driest period.

Regional Nuances: When and Where to Focus

1. Navigating the Tropical Downpours

  • The Caribbean Coast: The heaviest tropical downpours generally occur between August and October. These are typically concentrated into intense afternoon showers, leaving the mornings beautifully clear for coastal exploration.

  • The Andean Highlands: The main rainy periods fall during April and October. Rain in the mountains can cause mist and lower visibility, but it rarely disrupts a well-paced, private itinerary.

2. Temperature Dynamics and Altitude

  • The Lowlands & Caribbean: Regions at or near sea level enjoy a warm, tropical climate year-round, with daytime temperatures sitting comfortably in the mid-20s to low 30s Centigrade.

  • Bogotá & High Andes: At an elevation of over 2,600 metres, the capital and the surrounding peaks feature a crisp, alpine climate. Temperatures rarely exceed 20°C during the day and can drop close to or below freezing at night, necessitating high-quality layers for evening comfort.

  • Medellín (The ‘City of Eternal Spring’): Nestled in a temperate mountain basin, Medellín boasts an incredibly stable climate. Temperatures peak beautifully in the mid-20s Centigrade all year round and virtually never drop below 15°C.

3. Managing Peak Travel Windows

  • The Festive Season & Easter: The periods surrounding Christmas, New Year, and Easter see a substantial influx of both domestic holidaymakers and international travellers.

  • The Earth Trip Guidance: During these high-intensity weeks, popular cultural hotspots—most notably the historic walled citadel of Cartagena and the pristine beaches of the Caribbean coast—become exceptionally busy. To preserve the intimate, relaxed nature of your holiday, early booking is absolutely essential to secure our hand-picked boutique palaces and private chauffeured services.

Read More On Weather

Tailor-Made Holidays

At Earth Trip we will design and plan your personalised itinerary according to the exact requirements of your trip. Whether you prefer to be on a mountaintop or under a waterfall; wake up in the middle of a jungle or have a picnic with locals in the tea plantations – we select the accommodation and activities in order to suit not only your preferences, but also your budget.

Discover Tailor-Made Holidays