Country Facts

Capital

Gaborone

Size

224,600 sq miles

Time Zone

Gaborone, Botswana ‎(UTC+2)‎

Population

2.6 million (approx.)

Currency

Botswana Pula (BWP)

Flight Time

Approx. 10–11 hours (London to Gaborone / Maun via Johannesburg)

Botswana: Paradise Awaiting Exploration

Experience the stunning beauty, the unimaginable vastness, the isolation, and the astoundingly prolific wildlife of Africa’s best-kept secret: Botswana.

Botswana is a landlocked country situated in the southern part of Africa, sharing borders with South Africa, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Renowned for having some of the finest wilderness areas on the continent, an estimated 38% of the country is dedicated to national parks, reserves, and wildlife management areas. From horizon to horizon, you will encounter unpopulated wilderness and a profound sense of space.

Home to unspoilt game reserves such as the Moremi Game Reserve, Chobe National Park, the Kalahari Desert, the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans, and the legendary Okavango Delta, Botswana is an uncompromised paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.

Plan Your Botswana Holiday

See our full Botswana Holidays collection, our Botswana attractions guide, or browse our hand-picked Botswana hotels. Every itinerary is private and tailor-made, in keeping with our approach to responsible travel. Contact our team to start planning.

 

Wildlife in the Wilds of Botswana

In the pristine wilds of Botswana, you will find the wonders that drew explorers to the African continent generations ago. Vast elephant herds roam the savanna, while hippos and crocodiles populate the marshy channels of the Chobe River.

Buffalo, giraffe, zebra, and antelope thrive across the Okavango Delta, alongside predators like lions, leopards, and cheetahs. If you are seeking the classic romance of Africa in an exclusive, secluded setting, Botswana exceeds all expectations.

Get Inspired

At Earth Trip, we have a team of professionals with considerable knowledge and first-hand expertise in putting together tailor-made arrangements for your Botswana holiday.

We would be delighted to discuss your plans and design a personal Botswana itinerary tailored precisely to your requirements. On the ground, we work alongside experienced, English-speaking guides and trusted local partners to ensure seamless travel support.

Earth Trip: Bespoke luxury and expert guidance from specialists who know the region intimately.

Preparing For A Trip To Botswana?

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Visa Information / Entry requirements to Botswana

 

This page reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British Citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Botswana set and enforce entry rules. If you’re unsure how Botswana’s entry requirements apply to you, contact its UK embassy, high commission or consulate.

 

Check your passport and travel documents before you travel

Passport validity

Your passport should be valid for a minimum period of 6 months from the date of entry into Botswana.

The Botswana government has stated that dual nationals using two different passports can only enter the country on the same passport they used to exit the previous country.

Visas

British nationals do not normally need a visa to enter Botswana for stays of up to 90 days.

Overstaying can cause delays on departure. If you wish to extend your stay, seek an extension from the Department of Immigration.

Travel to or from South Africa

If you’re planning to enter South Africa before or after you visit Botswana, you should refer to the travel advice for South Africa.

Travelling with children

The Botswana government has introduced new immigration rules from 1 October 2016. Children (under 18 years of age) who are travelling into or through Botswana must provide a certified copy of their full unabridged birth certificate as well as a valid passport (an abridged (short) birth certificate won’t be accepted).

If the child is travelling with one parent, with another adult or unaccompanied, the parent or parents who aren’t present will need to provide an affidavit giving their consent for the child to travel. For more information please contact the Botswana Embassy.

Travelling with children via South Africa

If you’re transiting through South Africa with children, see our South Africa travel advice page for information and advice about the documents you’ll need to carry.

Yellow fever certificate requirements

Check whether you need a yellow fever certificate by visiting the National Travel Health Network and Centre’s TravelHealthPro website.

UK Emergency Travel Documents

UK Emergency Travel Documents (ETDs) are valid for entry into Botswana. However, unlike with a full validity UK passport, ETD holders must apply for the appropriate Botswana visa or be in possession of a residence permit before travelling to Botswana.

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Tourism Health Information – Botswana

If you have a health condition, or you are pregnant, you may need specialist healthcare abroad. Check whether your destination country can provide the healthcare you may need and ensure you have appropriate travel insurance for unexpected medical evacuation or local treatment.

 

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the latest country-specific health advice from the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) on the TravelHealthPro website. Each country-specific page has information on vaccine recommendations, any current health risks or outbreaks, and factsheets with information on staying healthy abroad. Guidance is also available from NHS (Scotland) on the FitForTravel website.

General information on travel vaccinations and a travel health checklist is available on the NHS website. You may then wish to contact your health adviser or pharmacy for advice on other preventive measures and managing any pre-existing medical conditions while you’re abroad.

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or brought in the UK can be different in other countries. If you’re travelling with prescription or over-the-counter medicine, check this guidance from NaTHNaC on best practice when travelling with medicines. For further information on the legal status of a specific medicine, you’ll need to contact the embassy, high commission or consulate of the country or territory you’re travelling to.

While travel can be enjoyable, it can sometimes be challenging. There are clear links between mental and physical health, so looking after yourself during travel and when abroad is important. Information on travelling with mental health conditions is available in our guidance page. Further information is also available from the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC).

Medical treatment

Health care in Botswana is good in major towns, but medical facilities and communications are limited in rural areas. For serious medical treatment, medical evacuation to the UK or South Africa may be necessary. Private hospitals will not treat patients unless you can pay, and the cost of health care may be high. Outpatients must pay cash before receiving treatment. You will only be accepted as an emergency patient if you have full insurance cover. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

Health risks

Rabies is present in Botswana, including occasional outbreaks in wildlife-rich areas such as Ngamiland in the Delta region. Avoid contact with wild or stray animals, and seek medical advice immediately if bitten or scratched. Check the latest guidance on the <a href=”https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news”>TravelHealthPro</a> website before you travel. Further information on rabies can be found on the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) website.

There are occasional outbreaks of anthrax amongst wild animals. Do not touch dead animals or carcasses. If you suspect that you have come into contact with anthrax, seek urgent medical advice.

If you intend to camp or walk in the bush you should be aware of the risk of tick bites.

If you need emergency medical assistance during your trip, dial 997 and ask for an ambulance. You should contact your insurance/medical assistance company promptly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Read More On Visas

Weather and when is the best time to visit Botswana

Botswana is an exceptional year-round destination, with two distinct seasons offering entirely different yet equally magnificent experiences.

The Green Season: Characterised by refreshing seasonal rains, the green season transforms the landscape into a lush sanctuary. This period is highly favourable for plains game giving birth to their young, which in turn attracts an abundance of predators. For birders, the green season is an absolute haven as migratory birds arrive to breed in the warm climate, allowing you to observe birdlife across all stages of plumage.

The Peak Season: Showcasing the classic winter palette of khakis and olives as vegetation sheds its leaves to conserve water. While seasonal rainwater pools dry up, the arrival of the annual Okavango floods fills the major river systems, concentrating wildlife around permanent water sources and providing dramatic sunsets framed by golden dust hazes.

Read More On Health

Frequently Asked Questions About Travelling to Botswana

Do UK citizens need a visa for Botswana?

No. British passport holders don’t normally need a visa for stays of up to 90 days.

Does my passport need 6 months’ validity for Botswana?

Yes, your passport must be valid for at least 6 months from your date of entry.

What documents do children need to travel to Botswana?

Children under 18 need a valid passport and a certified copy of their full, unabridged birth certificate. If travelling without both parents, the absent parent(s) must provide a signed consent affidavit.

What is the best time to visit Botswana?

The dry, peak season (roughly May to October) concentrates wildlife around permanent water sources, making for excellent game viewing. The green season (November to April) offers newborn animals and migratory birdlife, with lusher scenery.

Is Botswana good for a first-time safari?

Yes, though it particularly suits travellers seeking a quieter, more exclusive experience, with low visitor numbers across its reserves compared to other popular safari destinations.

Tailor-Made Luxury Tours with a Private Driver

Earth Trip designs exclusive, bespoke tours featuring private drivers and hand-picked luxury accommodations, built entirely around your personal preferences and travel style.

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Tailor-Made Luxury Tours with a Private Driver