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Enquire TodayCountry Facts
Capital
Maputo
Size
Approximately 801,600 square kilometres
Time Zone
Maputo, Mozambique (UTC+2)
Population
Approximately 35 million
Currency
Mozambican Metical
Mozambique Travel Guide
Mozambique is one of Southern Africa’s most rewarding destinations, combining a spectacular Indian Ocean coastline with tropical islands, excellent marine life, historic towns and increasingly impressive wildlife experiences.
From the white-sand beaches and coral reefs of the Bazaruto Archipelago to the historic streets of Ilha de Moçambique and the recovering wilderness of Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique offers a very different experience from a traditional safari destination.
A tailor-made journey can combine time on the beach with diving and snorkelling, wildlife viewing, cultural experiences and stays in some of the country’s most beautiful coastal lodges and private islands.
This Mozambique Travel Guide provides practical information to help you plan your journey, including the country’s geography, climate, entry requirements, health considerations, getting around and the best time to visit.
For inspiration, explore our bespoke Mozambique holidays or discover our Mozambique hotels and lodges.
Why Visit Mozambique?
Mozambique’s greatest attraction is the variety of experiences that can be combined within one journey. Its long Indian Ocean coastline includes remote beaches, coral reefs, mangrove forests and tropical islands, while inland areas offer wildlife, mountains and important cultural and historical sites.
- Indian Ocean beaches: relax on long stretches of white sand and enjoy warm tropical waters.
- Bazaruto Archipelago: discover exceptional marine life, coral reefs, sandbanks and some of the country’s most beautiful island scenery.
- Gorongosa National Park: experience one of Africa’s most ambitious wildlife restoration stories and an increasingly diverse safari destination.
- Marine life: snorkel or dive among coral reefs and look for dolphins, turtles, rays, whale sharks and seasonal humpback whales.
- Ilha de Moçambique: explore a historic island with Portuguese, African, Arab and Indian cultural influences.
- Maputo: experience Mozambique’s capital, known for its architecture, restaurants, markets and lively cultural scene.
- Quirimbas and northern Mozambique: discover remote coastline and islands where access and security conditions permit.
Bazaruto Archipelago
The Bazaruto Archipelago is one of Mozambique’s most spectacular coastal destinations. Its protected waters, coral reefs, shifting sandbanks and tropical islands provide an exceptional setting for a beach holiday.
The islands are particularly well known for diving, snorkelling, sailing, fishing and marine wildlife. Depending on the season, visitors may encounter dolphins, turtles, rays, whale sharks and migrating humpback whales.
A stay in the Bazaruto Archipelago works particularly well at the end of a safari, providing several days to relax beside the Indian Ocean after more active wildlife experiences.
Gorongosa National Park
Gorongosa National Park is one of Mozambique’s most important wildlife destinations and has become internationally recognised for its large-scale conservation and restoration programme.
The park’s landscapes include grasslands, woodlands, wetlands and Mount Gorongosa, supporting elephants, buffalo, lions, hippos, crocodiles and a wide range of antelope and bird species.
Gorongosa is particularly interesting for travellers who want to experience a developing safari destination and learn about the relationship between conservation, local communities and wildlife recovery.
Ilha de Moçambique
Ilha de Moçambique is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the country’s most important cultural attractions.
The island was an important trading centre for centuries, with Portuguese, Arab, Swahili, Indian and African influences reflected in its architecture, traditions and cuisine.
The historic Stone Town, waterfront and Fort São Sebastião provide a fascinating contrast to Mozambique’s beach resorts and safari destinations.
Maputo
Maputo is Mozambique’s capital and an important introduction to the country’s contemporary culture.
The city is known for its Portuguese-influenced architecture, wide avenues, markets, restaurants and arts scene. Highlights can include the Maputo Central Market, historic buildings and the city’s distinctive mix of African, Portuguese and Indian influences.
Maputo can be included at the beginning or end of a longer Mozambique itinerary, or combined with destinations in southern Mozambique and neighbouring South Africa.
Ponta do Ouro
Ponta do Ouro is located in southern Mozambique near the South African border and is known for its beaches, diving and marine life.
The area provides easy access to the Indian Ocean and can be a convenient addition to a southern Mozambique itinerary. Depending on the season and conditions, visitors may encounter dolphins, whales and other marine life.
Quirimbas Archipelago and Northern Mozambique
Northern Mozambique is home to some of the country’s most remote coastline and islands, including the Quirimbas Archipelago.
The region has outstanding beaches, coral reefs and historic connections to Indian Ocean trade. However, access and security conditions in northern Mozambique can vary significantly by location and change at short notice.
We recommend discussing current conditions with our specialists when considering travel to northern Mozambique and checking the latest UK government travel advice before departure.
Preparing For A Trip To Mozambique?
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Visa Information / Entry requirements – Mozambique
Before you travel, check the ‘Entry requirements’ section for Mozambique’s current entry restrictions and requirements. These may change with little warning. Monitor this advice for the latest updates and stay in contact with your travel provider.
If you plan to pass through another country to return to the UK, check the travel advice for the country you’re transiting.
It is more important than ever to get travel insurance and check it provides sufficient cover. See the FCDO’s guidance on foreign travel insurance.
Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Mozambique. There has been an increasing intensity of attacks in areas of Cabo Delgado province dating back to January 2019. There was a large-scale attack on Palma in March/April 2021 in which dozens of people were killed. Since May/June 2022 there has been a series of attacks in the Ancuabe,Metuge and Chiure districts of Cabo Delgado and in the Memba and Erati districts of Nampula province just to the south. Although there have been no recent reports of attacks in the Mecula, Mavago and Marrupa districts of Niassa Province, you should remain vigilant in these areas, as the situation may change with no prior warning. Militants have used explosives, machetes and firearms to conduct lethal attacks, as well as burning vehicles and homes. Attacks have been carried out on the mainland and on islands off the coast, including in areas frequented by foreigners. There is an increased security presence in the province, including road blocks, and there are regular clashes between militants, armed vigilante groups and Mozambican security forces. There is also a threat of kidnap in Mozambique, which is particularly acute in northern districts of Cabo Delgado province. See Terrorism.
Coastal areas are at risk from tropical cyclones during the rainy season (November to April). Widespread flooding can also occur around river basins, especially the Zambezi, Licungo, Pungue, Buzi, Limpopo and Save. The rainy season (November to April) will also make roads harder to pass, and make some areas impassable.
There continues to be a risk of cyclone and tropical storm weather systems for the remainder of the rainy season (November to April). These may lead to widespread damage to infrastructure as well as disruption to basic services including communications, power and water supplies.
You should monitor the National Meterological Institute (in Portuguese) for the latest information and follow instructions from the local authorities. See Natural disasters.
Most visits to Mozambique are trouble-free, but violent crime does occur and there have been cases of criminal kidnappings. You should take extra care. See Crime
Traffic accidents are common due to the condition of the roads, poor driving and vehicle standards. Always drive carefully and be aware of pedestrians using the roads. If you’re travelling by road make sure you have relevant documents with you at all times and monitor local media for traffic updates. See Road travel
Depending on your circumstances, you may need to obtain a visa or meet other entry requirements before travelling. Your passport should have sufficient validity and blank pages for immigration requirements.
For the latest information, check the UK government Mozambique entry requirements before travelling.
If your itinerary involves travelling through another country, you should also check the entry requirements for your transit or onward destinations.
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Tourism Health Information – Mozambique
If you have a health condition, or you are pregnant, you may need specialist healthcare abroad. Check whether your destination country can provide the healthcare you may need and ensure you have appropriate travel insurance for unexpected medical evacuation or local treatment.
At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the latest country-specific health advice from the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) on the TravelHealthPro website. Each country-specific page has information on vaccine recommendations, any current health risks or outbreaks, and factsheets with information on staying healthy abroad. Guidance is also available from NHS (Scotland) on the FitForTravel website.
General information on travel vaccinations and a travel health checklist is available on the NHS website. You may then wish to contact your health adviser or pharmacy for advice on other preventive measures and managing any pre-existing medical conditions while you’re abroad.
The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or purchased in the UK can be different in other countries. If you’re travelling with prescription or over-the-counter medicine, read this guidance from NaTHNaC on best practice when travelling with medicines. For further information on the legal status of a specific medicine, you’ll need to contact the embassy, high commission or consulate of the country or territory you’re travelling to.
While travel can be enjoyable, it can sometimes be challenging. There are clear links between mental and physical health, so looking after yourself during travel and when abroad is important. Information on travelling with mental health conditions is available in our guidance page. Further information is also available from the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC).
Healthcare
Hospital facilities are generally poor in Mozambique, especially in the north of the country. In cases of serious illness or injury, medical evacuation to South Africa or the UK may be necessary.
Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.
If you need emergency medical assistance during your trip, dial 08911 or 21313103 and ask for an ambulance. You should contact your insurance/medical assistance company promptly if you are referred to a medical facility for treatment.
Read More On Visas
When Is the Best Time to Visit Mozambique?
Mozambique has a tropical to subtropical climate, with regional variations along its long coastline and between the north and south of the country.
The generally drier period runs from around May to October and is popular for beach holidays, wildlife viewing and outdoor activities. Temperatures are generally warm throughout this period, although cooler conditions can occur in the south during the winter months.
The warmer and wetter season generally runs from November to April. Tropical cyclones can affect parts of Mozambique during this period, particularly along the northern and central coast.
The best time to visit therefore depends on where you are travelling and what you want to do. Our specialists can help match the timing of your trip to the destinations and experiences in your itinerary.
Read More On Health
Getting Around Mozambique
Mozambique is a large country, and distances between destinations can be considerable. The best way to travel therefore depends on the regions included in your itinerary.
Private vehicles, domestic flights, boats and transfers may all form part of a tailor-made journey. Island and coastal destinations often require boat or light-aircraft transfers, while private road transfers are useful for journeys between mainland destinations.
For a bespoke holiday, we plan the routing carefully so that travel time is balanced with time to enjoy each destination.
What Should I Pack for Mozambique?
Your packing list will depend on whether your itinerary focuses on safari, beaches, diving, walking or a combination of experiences.
- Lightweight, breathable clothing for warm conditions.
- Warm layers for cooler mornings and evenings, particularly during the southern winter.
- Swimwear and suitable beach clothing.
- Comfortable walking shoes or trainers.
- Lightweight long trousers and long-sleeved clothing for safari and outdoor activities.
- Sun protection, including sunglasses, sunscreen and a hat.
- Insect repellent.
- A waterproof jacket or light rain protection during the wetter months.
- A small daypack for excursions.
If your itinerary includes diving or specialist activities, we can provide more specific advice when planning your trip.
Responsible Travel in Mozambique
Responsible tourism is particularly important in Mozambique because many of the country’s most valuable natural areas are closely connected with local communities and conservation projects.
Marine conservation, wildlife protection and community-based tourism all play an important role in protecting the country’s natural resources while creating economic opportunities for local people.
At Earth Trip, we believe responsible travel should be considered from the beginning of the planning process. Read more about our approach to responsible travel.
Plan Your Mozambique Holiday With Earth Trip
Mozambique can be enjoyed as a destination in its own right or combined with a safari in a neighbouring country. The right itinerary depends on whether your priorities are beaches, diving, wildlife, culture, adventure or simply time to relax.
Our team has first-hand knowledge of Mozambique and works with trusted local partners to create private, tailor-made journeys around each traveller’s interests.
Explore our Mozambique bespoke holidays, discover our Mozambique hotels and lodges, or contact our specialist team to begin planning.
Frequently Asked Questions About Mozambique Travel
What is the best time to visit Mozambique?
The generally drier period from around May to October is popular for beach holidays, wildlife viewing and outdoor activities. Mozambique can be visited at other times of year, but the wetter season brings higher rainfall and an increased risk of tropical cyclones in some coastal areas.
Is Mozambique good for a beach holiday?
Yes. Mozambique has a spectacular Indian Ocean coastline with long sandy beaches, tropical islands and excellent opportunities for diving, snorkelling, sailing and other water-based activities.
What is the Bazaruto Archipelago known for?
The Bazaruto Archipelago is known for its white-sand islands, coral reefs, marine life, diving, snorkelling, sailing and exceptional coastal scenery.
Can I combine Mozambique with a safari?
Yes. Mozambique combines particularly well with safari destinations in Southern Africa. A common approach is to enjoy a safari first and then spend several days on the coast, although the itinerary can be designed in either direction.
Is Mozambique safe for tourists?
Safety conditions vary considerably by region, particularly in northern Mozambique. Before travelling, check the latest UK government travel advice for Mozambique and speak to our specialists about the areas you are considering.
What currency is used in Mozambique?
The currency is the Mozambican metical (MZN). Cards are accepted at many established hotels and businesses, although access to cash can be more limited in remote areas and on some islands.
How long should I spend in Mozambique?
A week works well for a focused beach or island holiday, while 10 to 14 days allows you to combine coastal destinations with wildlife, culture or a safari in another part of the country or region.
Can I combine Mozambique with South Africa, Zimbabwe or Zambia?
Yes. Mozambique can work particularly well as part of a wider Southern African itinerary, combining a coastal stay with safari and wildlife experiences in neighbouring countries.
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