Country Facts

Capital

Administrative capital: Pretoria. Cape Town is the legislative capital

Size

approximately 1.22 million km²

Time Zone

UTC+2

Population

63.02 million

Currency

South African rand (ZAR)

South Africa Travel Guide

Discover South Africa

South Africa brings together wildlife reserves, cities, coastlines, mountains, vineyards and diverse cultural heritage. A tailor-made holiday might combine a safari in the Greater Kruger region with time in Cape Town, the Cape Winelands or along the Garden Route.

Earth Trip plans private South Africa holidays around your interests, travel dates and preferred pace. We can help you consider regions, travel connections, accommodation and experiences, then prepare an itinerary for you to review.

 

Wildlife and safari

South Africa offers a range of safari settings, from Kruger National Park and neighbouring private reserves to other wildlife areas. Wildlife sightings are never guaranteed, and the experience depends on the location, season, length of stay and type of activity.

We can help compare safari options, including the differences between self-drive in a national park and guided activities at a private lodge.

Cities, coast and countryside

Cape Town combines city life with mountain and coastal scenery. The Cape Winelands offer vineyard landscapes, historic towns and food and wine experiences. The Garden Route is known for a varied coastal journey, but distances between stops mean it is worth allowing enough time rather than rushing.

A journey shaped around you

A South Africa itinerary can focus on safari, scenery, food, culture or a mix of experiences. We’ll discuss the route and practical arrangements with you, including travel time between regions and the balance of guided activities and time at leisure.

Explore our South Africa holidays and South Africa hotels.

Kruger National Park

Kruger National Park is one of South Africa’s major wildlife destinations. Visitors may see a wide range of animals and birdlife, but sightings vary and cannot be promised. Park rules apply to visitors and vehicles; check SANParks’ current rules and regulations when planning a visit.

Why Visit South Africa?

1. Exceptional Wildlife & Safari Experiences

South Africa is one of Africa’s leading safari destinations. Kruger National Park and neighbouring private reserves offer opportunities to encounter the Big Five — elephant, lion, leopard, rhinoceros and African buffalo — alongside giraffes, zebras, antelope, hippos and an extraordinary diversity of birdlife.

Choose from guided game drives, intimate safari lodges and selected walking experiences where conditions and local regulations permit. Every safari is different, with sightings depending on wildlife movements, season and luck.

2. Combine Safari, Coast & Wine Country

Few destinations make it so rewarding to combine very different experiences in one holiday. Start with wildlife viewing in a private reserve, continue to Cape Town for mountain scenery and coastal exploration, and finish among the vineyards of Stellenbosch or Franschhoek.

With thoughtful planning, domestic flights and well-organised transfers can help connect these regions without spending too much of your holiday in transit.

3. Dramatic Landscapes & Outdoor Adventures

South Africa’s landscapes extend far beyond its famous safari reserves. Explore the rugged coastline of the Cape Peninsula, walk in the mountains, discover the forests and lagoons of the Garden Route or experience the wide-open scenery of the Karoo.

Depending on your interests, your journey can include hiking, birdwatching, photography, scenic drives and other outdoor activities.

4. Vibrant Cities & Cultural Heritage

Cape Town offers a compelling mix of history, contemporary culture, restaurants, galleries and spectacular natural scenery. Elsewhere, South Africa’s towns and cities reveal a rich and complex heritage shaped by many communities, languages and traditions.

Meaningful cultural experiences are best approached with knowledgeable local guides and a respect for the people and places you visit.

5. Distinctive Accommodation & Hospitality

South Africa offers accommodation for a wide range of travel styles, from intimate guesthouses and boutique hotels to private safari lodges, vineyard retreats and exclusive coastal properties.

We can help you explore accommodation that suits your priorities, whether that means exceptional wildlife viewing, family-friendly facilities, refined luxury or a quieter connection with nature.

Explore our South Africa Hotels guide for more inspiration.

6. A Journey for Couples, Families & Adventurers

South Africa can work beautifully for a romantic escape, a family safari, a special celebration or a longer exploration of Southern Africa. The right itinerary depends on your interests, available time, budget and preferred pace.

For families, accommodation age restrictions and safari activity requirements need to be considered. For couples, private reserves, scenic drives and vineyard stays can create a more intimate journey.

Preparing For A Trip To South Africa?

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Visa Information / Entry requirements – South Africa

 

This page reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British Citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in South Africa set and enforce entry rules. If you’re unsure how South Africa’s entry requirements apply to you, contact its UK embassy, high commission or consulate.

All travellers

You can travel to South Africa for any purpose for up to 90 days without a visa. You should check the expiry date of your visa or entry stamp and make sure you do not overstay.

You may need to complete a health form to enter South Africa.

See Visas and Passport validity sections for more information.

 

Check your passport and travel documents before you travel

Check with your travel provider to make sure your passport and other travel documents meet their requirements.

Passport validity

If you are visiting South Africa, your passport should be valid for 6 months from the date you arrive.

Your passport should be valid for at least 30 days beyond your intended date of exit from South Africa, in line with South African immigration regulations. However, some immigration officials still request that a passport should have at least 6 months validity on the date of entry to South Africa. To avoid problems at the airport on arrival, you’re advised to ensure your passport is valid for six months.

Your passport should have at least two blank pages when you arrive in South Africa.

Visas

If you’re visiting South Africa for tourism or business purposes for a period of up to 90 days, you don’t need a visa. You should check the expiry date of your visa or entry stamp and make sure you do not overstay.

For more information on visas, contact the South African High Commission.

Dual citizenship

If you hold South African citizenship, you must enter and exit South Africa on your South African passport. It is an offence for a South African citizen aged 18 or over to enter or leave the country on a foreign passport.

Travelling with children

There are special requirements for travelling to South Africa with children under the age of 18. There are different requirements for unaccompanied children entering South Africa.

Check the advisory from the South African Department of Home Affairs for more details, and consult your nearest South African high commission or embassy if you have any questions about these requirements.

Biometric capturing

South Africa has implemented biometric capturing at all ports of entry. This may result in some delays at land borders. You should allow additional time for border crossings.

Yellow fever certificate requirements

Check whether you need a yellow fever certificate by visiting the National Travel Health Network and Centre’s TravelHealthPro website.

UK Emergency Travel Documents

South African authorities advise that UK Emergency Travel Documents (ETDs) are accepted for entry, transit and exit from South Africa. ETDs should have a minimum of 6 months validity for entry, transit or exit.

UK Emergency Passports

UK Emergency Passports are accepted for entry for life-threatening emergencies only. If you need assistance for a medical evacuation from a neighbouring country, call +27 12 421 7500 and follow the options for consular assistance.

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Tourism Health Information – South Africa

If you have a health condition, or you are pregnant, you may need specialist healthcare abroad. Check whether your destination country can provide the healthcare you may need and ensure you have appropriate travel insurance for unexpected medical evacuation or local treatment.

If you need emergency medical assistance during your trip, dial 10177 and ask for an ambulance. You should contact your insurance/medical assistance company promptly if you are referred to a medical facility for treatment.

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the latest country-specific health advice from the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) on the TravelHealthPro website. Each country-specific page has information on vaccine recommendations, any current health risks or outbreaks, and factsheets with information on staying healthy abroad. Guidance is also available from NHS (Scotland) on the FitForTravel website.

General information on travel vaccinations and a travel health checklist is available on the NHS website. You may then wish to contact your health adviser or pharmacy for advice on other preventive measures and managing any pre-existing medical conditions while you’re abroad.

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or purchased in the UK can be different in other countries. If you’re travelling with prescription or over-the-counter medicine, read this guidance from NaTHNaC on best practice when travelling with medicines. For further information on the legal status of a specific medicine, you’ll need to contact the embassy, high commission or consulate of the country or territory you’re travelling to.

While travel can be enjoyable, it can sometimes be challenging. There are clear links between mental and physical health, so looking after yourself during travel and when abroad is important. Information on travelling with mental health conditions is available in our guidance page. Further information is also available from the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC).

Other health risks

According to the 2018 UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic South Africa has the biggest HIV epidemic in the world, with 7.1 million people living with HIV. HIV prevalence is high among the general population at 18.9%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. There is no reciprocal health care agreement between the United Kingdom and South Africa.

Local medical care

South Africa has a very high standard of private medical care, comparable with the UK. Private health care can be expensive, so make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of medical treatment abroad, and repatriation.

Public medical care varies across South Africa, and standards of treatment and hygiene may not be the same as you would expect in the UK.

Private rehabilitation centres are widely accessible to foreigners visiting South Africa. The British High Commission does not usually contact or visit people who have travelled specifically for medical treatment. Further information on medical tourism is available from the National Travel Health Network and Centre. If you do choose to attend a rehabilitation centre in South Africa, you should:

  • do extensive research in advance, ensuring you choose a reputable facility that is registered with the South African Department of Social Development
  • ensure you have the appropriate visa for your stay
  • take out comprehensive travel insurance, which includes medical cover suitable for a rehab stay and your particular circumstances

Substance use abroad can increase your vulnerability; and although travel does not cause substance dependence, it can provide an opportunity to misuse substances or cause relapse in addiction survivors. More information on the impact of travel and substance use is available on the website of the International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers.

Make sure to organise a contingency plan to cover what will happen if you relapse abroad, if the treatment plan is unsuccessful and/or you require unplanned repatriation to the UK (this plan may need to include additional availability of funds).

Read More On Visas

Weather & When to Visit South Africa

South Africa lies in the Southern Hemisphere, so its seasons are opposite to those in the UK. However, weather varies considerably between the interior, the northern safari regions and the Western Cape.

  • May to September: Often a favourable period for wildlife viewing in the northern safari regions, when drier conditions and thinner vegetation can make animals easier to spot.
  • October to April: Warmer weather and greener landscapes in many areas. This period can be appealing for Cape Town and coastal travel, although regional rainfall and summer storms vary.
  • June to November: A popular broad window for whale-watching opportunities along parts of the Western Cape coastline, with timing depending on the species and local conditions.
  • August to September: Wildflower season in parts of the Western and Northern Cape, depending on rainfall and seasonal conditions.

There is no single best month for every South African holiday. We can help you choose dates based on your preferred destinations and experiences.

 

Seasonal highlights

The sardine run (May to July)

Aptly described as “The Greatest Shoal on Earth”, the sardine run takes place every South African winter when millions of small silvery sardines surge from the cold Cape waters up to the warmer sanctuary of the KwaZulu-Natal coast. The reason for this hasn’t been determined however there are many prominent theories that attempt to make sense of this phenomenon. Whatever the reason, it is quite the spectacle as the shoal is approximately 15km long, 4km wide and 40m deep. It’s a feeding frenzy for dolphins, sharks, seabirds and other marine life – making it a watching frenzy for people interesting in marine life.

Whale watching (May to November):

Every year, from late winter through to early summer, different breeds of whales migrate to mate and calve in sheltered bays off the Cape coast. One of the best places to see these majestic marine animals is from the coastal town of Hermanus. It’s well known for a reputation of offering the best shore-based whale watching in the world. When you do decide to go, make sure you have a fully charged camera as you might consider being a full-time photographer afterwards with a portfolio of stunning whale shots.

Namaqualand spring flowers (late July to October)

This dazzling display of spring flowers in an arid semi-desert area of the Northern Cape is regarded as one of the world’s most dramatic and vivid natural spectacles. Stretching 500km north up the Cape coast and 100km inland, carpets of the brilliant colour burst into vibrant life. You’ll find that over 4000 species of plants have been identified here, so you will be spoilt for choice.

The National Arts Festival (July)

One festival you should look forward to is the National Arts Festival. This festival takes place at the Eastern Cape’s cathedral and university city of Grahamstown. It has become one of the biggest annual celebrations of the arts in Africa. So if you make it, you’ll be surrounded by world-class dance, music, drama, film, jazz and visual arts.

The Comrades Marathon (June)

What started off as a tribute to South African soldiers who lost their lives during World War I has now become an event not to be missed in South Africa. The Comrades Marathon is a long-distance running race that has gained traction around the world. If you’re still not impressed, at around 90km long, it is one of the world’s oldest and longest ultramarathons.

The Cape Argus Pick ’n Pay Cycle Tour (March)

Billed as the world’s largest timed cycle race, this event attracts a field of around 35 000 cyclists. The vast majority are ordinary people who want to take on the challenge of cycling around one of the most beautiful peninsulas in the world. However, over the years the race has also attracted its fair share of celebrities, including former Springbok rugby captain Francois Pienaar, who in turn persuaded American actor Matt Damon (who played him in the film Invictus) to ride.

Read More On Health

Plan your South Africa holiday

Tell us your preferred travel dates, how long you have and what you’d most like to experience. We can discuss possible regions, accommodation and transport, then prepare a proposed itinerary.

Explore South Africa tailor-made holidays or contact Earth Trip.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best time to visit South Africa?

It depends on your route and priorities. Drier winter conditions can suit safari in parts of Mpumalanga and Limpopo, while Cape Town and the Winelands have different seasonal weather. Tell us which regions you want to visit and we can help compare timing.southafrica

Can I combine Kruger, Cape Town and the Winelands?

Yes. These regions can be combined in a tailor-made itinerary, subject to your available time, transport connections and accommodation availability. We recommend allowing enough time in each place rather than trying to cover too much.

Will I see the Big Five in Kruger?

Kruger is home to the Big Five, but wildlife sightings are not guaranteed. The animals are wild, and sightings depend on factors such as location, season and chance.

Do British citizens need a visa for South Africa?

For tourism or business visits of up to 90 days, British citizens travelling on a full British citizen passport do not currently need a visa, according to GOV.UK. Check the latest official guidance before travel, as entry rules can change.gov

What passport validity do I need?

GOV.UK currently says your passport must be valid for at least 30 days after your planned departure from South Africa and have at least two blank pages. Check the latest entry requirements before travelling.gov

Is South Africa suitable for a family holiday?

It can suit family trips, but accommodation age policies, safari activities and travel times vary. We can help you check the rules for each proposed lodge and plan a route around your family’s needs.

Do I need travel insurance?

GOV.UK advises travellers to have appropriate travel insurance for local medical treatment or unexpected medical evacuation. Check that your policy covers your activities and personal circumstances.

Is South Africa worth visiting for a first-time safari?

Yes. South Africa offers a range of established safari destinations, accommodation styles and guided experiences. The Greater Kruger region is a popular starting point, while selected Eastern Cape reserves offer alternatives. Wildlife sightings cannot be guaranteed, and the best choice depends on your interests and travel dates.

What is the best month to visit South Africa?

There is no single best month for the whole country. May to September is often favourable for safaris in northern regions, while warmer months can suit Cape Town and many coastal itineraries. The right timing depends on the destinations and experiences you want to prioritise.

Is South Africa suitable for a luxury holiday?

Yes. The country offers private safari lodges, boutique city hotels, vineyard retreats and exclusive coastal properties. A tailor-made itinerary can combine these different accommodation styles according to your interests and budget.

Do I need a visa to visit South Africa from the UK?

Visa requirements depend on your passport, nationality, purpose of travel and length of stay. Check the current UK government entry requirements for South Africa before making travel arrangements.

What currency is used in South Africa?

The currency is the South African rand (ZAR). Payment options vary by location, so it is sensible to plan for both card payments and access to cash where needed.

How long should I spend in South Africa?

The ideal duration depends on how many regions you want to explore. A shorter trip can focus on a safari and one other destination, while a longer holiday allows more time for Cape Town, the Winelands and the Garden Route. We can help you create a realistic itinerary around your available time.

How can Earth Trip help plan my South Africa holiday?

We can discuss your interests, travel dates, budget and preferred accommodation, then help develop a proposed itinerary with suitable experiences and travel arrangements. Start with our South Africa Bespoke Holidays page to explore your options.

Tailor-Made Luxury Tours with a Private Driver

Earth Trip designs exclusive, bespoke tours featuring private drivers and hand-picked luxury accommodations, built entirely around your personal preferences and travel style.

Bespoke Holidays
Tailor-Made Luxury Tours with a Private Driver