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Country Facts
Capital
Cairo
Size
1,002,450 km2 (387,050 sq mi)
Time Zone
GMT +2h; Summer +1h
Population
116,538,258
Currency
Egyptian pound
Your Guide to Travelling in Egypt
Egypt is a destination where thousands of years of history meet the energy of modern life.
From the pyramids and ancient temples to the Nile Valley, desert landscapes and Red Sea coastline, Egypt offers an extraordinary variety of experiences within one journey.
Our Egypt Travel Guide covers the best places to visit, things to do, when to travel and practical advice to help you plan your trip.
When you’re ready to start planning, explore our tailor-made Egypt holidays or speak to Jeremy, our Egypt specialist
Why Visit Egypt?
Egypt is one of the world’s great cultural destinations, but there is much more to the country than the pyramids.
You can explore ancient temples in Luxor, sail between Aswan and Luxor on the Nile, discover the lively streets of Cairo, venture into the desert or finish your journey on the Red Sea coast.
The beauty of a tailor-made Egypt holiday is being able to combine these experiences at a pace that suits you.
Best Places to Visit in Egypt
Cairo & Giza
Cairo is a fascinating introduction to Egypt.
Visit the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, explore the city’s historic neighbourhoods and bazaars, and discover the extraordinary collections of ancient Egyptian artefacts in its museums.
Luxor
Luxor is one of the most important destinations for anyone interested in ancient Egypt.
Explore Karnak Temple, Luxor Temple and the Valley of the Kings, where the tomb of Tutankhamun was discovered.
Aswan
Aswan has a slower and more relaxed atmosphere.
Visit Philae Temple, explore the Nile by felucca and discover the city’s Nubian heritage.
Aswan is also the gateway to Abu Simbel, one of Egypt’s most spectacular ancient sites.
The Nile
A Nile cruise is one of the classic ways to experience Egypt.
Travelling between Luxor and Aswan allows you to combine temples and archaeological sites with time on the river.
For a more intimate experience, ask Jeremy about private or smaller-scale Nile sailing options, including traditional dahabiyas.
Abu Simbel
The monumental temples of Abu Simbel were built by Ramses II and are among the most impressive ancient sites in Egypt.
They can be visited as part of a wider Nile itinerary from Aswan.
The Red Sea
After exploring Egypt’s ancient sites, the Red Sea provides an opportunity to slow down.
Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh offer beautiful beaches, warm waters and excellent opportunities for diving and snorkelling.
Alexandria
On Egypt’s Mediterranean coast, Alexandria offers a different perspective on the country, with a history shaped by Egyptian, Greek and Roman influences.
The Egyptian Desert
For travellers with more time, Egypt’s deserts offer a fascinating alternative to the country’s major archaeological sites.
The White Desert, Siwa Oasis and Great Sand Sea can all be incorporated into a more adventurous tailor-made journey.
Things to Do in Egypt
Some of our favourite Egyptian experiences include:
Visiting the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx
Exploring the temples of Luxor
Discovering the Valley of the Kings
Sailing the Nile
Visiting Abu Simbel
Exploring Cairo’s historic neighbourhoods
Visiting Khan El Khalili bazaar
Taking a felucca ride on the Nile
Discovering Nubian culture around Aswan
Diving or snorkelling in the Red Sea
Exploring Egypt’s desert landscapes
Enjoying traditional Egyptian food
Our Egypt Classic Tour & Cruise provides a useful starting point, while our Egypt Discovery family itinerary combines ancient Egypt, a Nile cruise and time on the Red Sea.
Both can be adapted around your interests.
When Is the Best Time to Visit Egypt?
For most travellers, October to April is the most comfortable time to explore Egypt.
Temperatures are generally more pleasant for sightseeing, particularly in Cairo, Luxor and Aswan.
Summer can be extremely hot, especially in Upper Egypt, although the Red Sea remains popular for beach holidays and diving.
If you’re unsure when to travel, Jeremy can advise you on the best time to visit Egypt based on the experiences you want to include.
How Long Do You Need in Egypt?
For a first visit, we’d recommend 10–14 days if you want to combine Cairo, the Nile Valley and some time on the Red Sea without rushing.
A classic journey might include:
Cairo → Luxor → Nile Cruise → Aswan → Abu Simbel → Red Sea
With additional time, you can explore Alexandria, the desert or spend longer in the Nile Valley.
Our Egypt Classic Tour & Cruise is a good starting point for a first journey.
Travelling Around Egypt
Egypt is a large country, and planning the logistics carefully makes a significant difference to your holiday.
We can arrange private drivers, local guides, domestic flights and transfers, so you can concentrate on enjoying the experience.
A Nile cruise can also be an excellent way of travelling between Luxor and Aswan while visiting some of the country’s most important archaeological sites.
Jeremy can help decide how best to combine the different regions without making the itinerary feel rushed.
Egypt Travel Information
Do I Need a Visa for Egypt?
British passport holders normally need a visa to enter Egypt.
Entry requirements can change, so check the latest UK Government travel advice for Egypt before travelling.
What Currency Does Egypt Use?
The currency is the Egyptian pound (EGP).
Cards are accepted at many hotels, restaurants and larger businesses, although cash remains useful when travelling more widely.
What Language Is Spoken in Egypt?
Arabic is the official language. English is widely spoken in hotels, tourist areas and by many guides and tourism professionals.
What Should I Wear in Egypt?
Egypt is a relatively conservative country, particularly away from beach resorts.
We recommend comfortable, respectful clothing when visiting religious and cultural sites.
Do I Need Travel Insurance?
We strongly recommend comprehensive travel insurance covering medical treatment, cancellation and the activities included in your itinerary.
Is Egypt Suitable for Families?
Absolutely.
Egypt can be a fantastic family destination, particularly for children who are interested in history and adventure.
Seeing the pyramids, sailing along the Nile, exploring ancient temples and finishing with time on the Red Sea creates plenty of variety.
Our Egypt Discovery family tour combines Cairo, the pyramids, Luxor, Aswan, Abu Simbel, a Nile cruise and time on the Red Sea.
Jeremy can also adapt the itinerary around the ages and interests of your family.
Is Egypt Good for a Luxury Holiday?
Yes.
Egypt offers excellent luxury hotels, private guides, boutique Nile sailing experiences and Red Sea resorts.
A luxury journey could combine Cairo and the pyramids, a private Nile sailing experience and a luxury Red Sea resort.
Explore our luxury holidays or speak to Jeremy about creating a bespoke Egypt journey.
Egypt Travel FAQs
Is Egypt safe for tourists?
Egypt is a popular destination for international travellers, but conditions can vary between regions. We recommend checking the latest UK Government travel advice for Egypt before travelling.
Can I visit Egypt without a guide?
Independent travel is possible, but a knowledgeable local guide can make a significant difference when visiting Egypt’s archaeological sites.
For our tailor-made journeys, we can arrange private guides so you can explore at your own pace.
Is a Nile cruise worth it?
For many first-time visitors, yes. A Nile cruise provides a relaxed way to travel between Luxor and Aswan while visiting some of Egypt’s most important temples.
Jeremy can also discuss alternatives to larger cruise ships if you prefer a more intimate experience.
How long should I spend in Cairo?
We generally recommend at least two or three nights, depending on your interests.
Can I combine Egypt with a beach holiday?
Yes. The Red Sea is an excellent way to finish a cultural journey.
You can combine Cairo, Luxor and the Nile with several nights in Hurghada or Sharm El Sheikh.
Can I visit Abu Simbel?
Yes. Abu Simbel can be included in a tailor-made Egypt itinerary, usually as an excursion from Aswan or as part of a wider southern Egypt journey.
Is Egypt suitable for a honeymoon?
Egypt can make a fascinating honeymoon for couples who want a mixture of culture, adventure and relaxation.
A private journey could combine Cairo and the pyramids, a Nile sailing experience and a luxury Red Sea resort.
Plan Your Egypt Holiday
Egypt is a destination that rewards careful planning.
Rather than trying to see everything, Jeremy will help you choose the experiences that matter most and create a journey that balances ancient history, culture, adventure and relaxation.
Explore our tailor-made Egypt holidays for inspiration.
You can also browse our Egypt Classic Tour & Cruise or Egypt Discovery family tour.
Or speak to Jeremy, our Egypt specialist and start planning your journey.
020 8935 5685
info@earthtrip.co.uk
Preparing For A Trip To Egypt?
Visa Information / Entry requirements to Egypt
This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Egypt’s current rules for the most common types of travel.
The authorities in Egypt set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Egyptian Consulate General in the UK.
Passport validity requirements
To enter Egypt, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and have at least one blank page.
Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.
You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.
Visa requirements
British passport holders travelling to Egypt normally need a visa.
If you are staying for less than 15 days at resorts in Sharm el Sheikh, Dahab, Nuweiba or Taba, you do not need a visa. You will get a free entry permission stamp on arrival. If you plan to travel outside the resorts or stay more than 15 days, you must get a visa. You can get a visa at Sharm el Sheikh airport or online.
Applying for a visa
You can apply for a visa:
- online – getting an e-visa in advance can help to prevent delays, tourist e-visas are valid for up to 3 months
- in person or by post – apply through the Egyptian Consulate General in the UK
- on arrival in Egypt – approved airports have kiosks in the arrival hall before you reach the immigration counters where you can buy a visa for 25 US dollars (cash only – Egyptian officials prefer dollars, but you may be able to pay in British pounds or euros, visas on arrival are valid for up to 30 days)
British passport holders from British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies cannot apply online.
Visa extensions
You can apply for a visa extension at the Egyptian Passport and Immigration Offices. If you try to leave Egypt on an expired visa, you may face difficulties. You may get a fine if your visa has expired by more than 14 days. Contact the Egyptian Consulate General in the UK for more information.
Visa agents in airports
You do not need to buy a visa from an agent. Agents often charge more than the required 25 US dollars. If an agent harasses you, report the incident to the tourist police in the airport terminal.
Egypt-Sudan border crossing
If you cross the border from Sudan, you can get a visa on arrival for 25 US dollars (cash only).
If you are a British national and have crossed the border without valid documentation, contact the British Embassy in Cairo on + 20 (0) 2 2791 6000. See Regional risks.
Vaccine requirements
To enter Egypt, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk.
For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Egypt guide.
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Tourism Health Information – Egypt
Before you travel check that:
- your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
- you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation
This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.
Emergency medical number
Call 123 and ask for an ambulance.
Contact your insurance or medical assistance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.
Vaccine recommendations and health risks
At least 8 weeks before your trip:
- check the latest vaccine recommendations for Egypt
- see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page
See what health risks you’ll face in Egypt, including:
- dengue
- tick-borne diseases such as Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever
Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Egypt. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.
Medication
The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.
Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.
Some prescribed and over-the-counter medicines may be controlled substances in Egypt. You may need permission from Egypt’s Ministry of Health before you arrive. If you do not have prior permission or the required documentation, you will not be allowed to take the medication into Egypt and you may be prosecuted.
If you travel with prescription medication, carry a letter from your GP stating the:
- condition you’re being treated for
- amount of medication you will be carrying
- medication is for your personal use only
For further information, contact the Egyptian Consulate General in the UK.
Healthcare in Egypt
Some hotel doctors have overcharged for treatment and medicines. Check your bill closely for excessive charges. Pharmacies outside hotels will often supply medication at lower prices.
Access to specialised treatment for psychiatric illness is limited and may not be available outside major cities.
FCDO has a list of medical providers in Egypt where some staff will speak English.
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Weather & When To Go To Egypt
Egypt has a predominantly hot desert climate, with hot summers and mild winters. However, the weather can vary significantly depending on the region, especially between the coastal areas, the Nile Valley, and the deserts.
Seasons Overview:
- Summer (May – September):
- Extremely hot, especially in Upper Egypt (Luxor, Aswan) where temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F).
- Cairo and the Nile Delta are also quite warm but more manageable.
- The Red Sea and Mediterranean coasts (Sharm El-Sheikh, Hurghada, Alexandria) offer pleasant beach weather with cooler sea breezes, making summer a good time for diving or beach vacations.
- Winter (October – April):
- The best time to visit Egypt, especially for exploring cultural and historical sites.
- Cairo and the Nile Valley enjoy mild temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F).
- Nights can be cool, especially in the desert, so packing layers is recommended.
- This is the most comfortable time for sightseeing in Luxor, Aswan, and Giza.
Best Time to Visit:
- October to April is the ideal period to visit Egypt, offering mild weather perfect for sightseeing.
- For travelers interested in beach activities and diving in the Red Sea resorts, May to September is also great, although it can be hot inland.
Read More On Visas
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