The Weligama Stilt Fisherman represent an iconic, centuries-old traditional fishing method unique to the southern coast of Sri Lanka, where a fisherman patiently balances on a narrow wooden crossbar (petta) attached to a pole fixed into the shallow seabed (ritipanna) to catch small fish.

Key Facts in One Sentence

The Weligama Stilt Fishermen are a world-famous cultural sight unique to Sri Lanka’s southern coast, known for their distinctive method of balancing on a narrow wooden perch fixed into the shallow sea to fish.

Background

• Location: Primarily seen along the shallow coral reefs and coastlines between Galle and Weligama, with the most famous spot being in Weligama Bay.
• History: The practice, which began during or shortly after World War II due to food shortages and overcrowded fishing spots, involves using only a simple rod and line.
• Current Status: Due to environmental changes (like the 2004 Tsunami destroying the reef habitat) and the lack of a substantial catch, the tradition is no longer widely practiced as a primary livelihood; today, many of the men on the stilts are often performers posing for tourists who pay a small fee for the iconic photograph.
• Best Viewing Times: While the men pose all day, the best light for photography and the highest chance of seeing genuine fishing activity is during the early morning (sunrise) and late afternoon (sunset).